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Common Valve Abbreviation Guide

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    In industrial manufacturing and instrument maintenance, you’ll see many abbreviations for valves. It’s important for engineers, maintenance people, and students to know these abbreviations because you’ll see them in diagrams, documents, and operating instructions. In this article, our THINKTANK engineers will introduce you to some common valve abbreviations and their full names so you can better understand and use them.

    common valve abbreviation guide
    common valve abbreviation guide

    SV (Safety Valve)

    SV stands for Safety Valve. It’s a critical component that protects equipment from overpressure hazards. When the system pressure exceeds a preset value, the safety valve automatically opens to release the excess pressure. This prevents damage to the equipment or danger to people.

    safety valves supplier thinktank
    safety valves supplier thinktank

    CHV (Check Valve)

    CHV stands for Check Valve. It allows fluid to flow in only one direction and prevents backflow. It’s critical to protect pipeline systems from potential damage caused by reverse flow.

    api check valve
    api check valve

    BAV (Ball Valve)

    BAV stands for Ball Valve. A ball valve controls fluid flow by rotating an internal ball. It’s great for systems that need quick on/off operation.

    scs13 10k 50 ball valve
    scs13 10k 50 ball valve

    BUV (Butterfly Valve)

    BUV stands for Butterfly Valve, known for its compact design, suitable for large-diameter pipelines. It regulates fluid flow by rotating a disc inside the valve.

    china electric butterfly valves
    china electric butterfly valves

    GLV (Globe Valve)

    GLV is short for Globe Valve, which controls fluid flow through a movable plug. It’s commonly used in systems where precise flow control is necessary.

    din globe valve with bellows
    din globe valve with bellows

    GV (Gate Valve)

    GV stands for Gate Valve. It controls fluid flow by raising or lowering a gate. It’s great for applications that require complete shutoff.

    duplex steel gate valve
    duplex steel gate valve

    DV (Diaphragm Valve)

    DV stands for Diaphragm Valve. It controls fluid flow by moving a flexible diaphragm. It’s often used in pipelines carrying corrosive media.

    diaphragm valve
    diaphragm valve

    PV (Plug Valve)

    PV stands for Plug Valve. It controls fluid flow by rotating a cylindrical or conical plug. It’s great for situations that need quick on/off operation.

    thinktank nickel plug valves
    thinktank nickel plug valves

    RV (Relief Valve)

    RV stands for Relief Valve. It’s similar to a safety valve, but you typically use it in liquid systems to prevent overpressure.

    pressure relief valve prv
    pressure relief valve prv

    ST (Steam Trap)

    ST stands for Steam Trap. You use a steam trap in steam systems to remove condensate (water) without allowing the steam to escape. This is important to maintain system efficiency and prevent damage.

    steam traps
    steam traps

    AV (Angle Valve)

    AV stands for Angle Valve. You use an angle valve in pipelines where you need a 90-degree, 45-degree or other degree turn. It controls the direction and flow of the fluid.

    angle seat control valve
    angle seat control valve

    SGV (Slide Gate Valve)

    SGV stands for Slide Gate Valve. It controls fluid flow by sliding a flat plate. It’s great for transporting solid particle media.

    square port knife gate valve
    square port knife gate valve

    BV (Breather Valve)

    BV stands for Breather Valve. You use a breather valve on tanks or containers to maintain internal pressure balance and prevent pressure differentials caused by temperature changes.

    71108110 relief valves.jpg
    vacuum only relief breather valve
    vacuum only relief breather valve

    NV (Needle Valve)

    NV stands for Needle Valve. It has a small needle-like control element. It’s great for precise fluid flow control in small-diameter systems.

    needle valve
    needle valve

    CV (Control Valve)

    CV stands for Control Valve. You use a control valve to regulate fluid pressure, flow, or temperature. It’s very common in automated control systems.

    1in-600LB-Single-Seated-Globe-Control-Valves-CF3M
    1in-600LB-Single-Seated-Globe-Control-Valves-CF3M

    Conclusion

    Mastering valve abbreviations not only helps you understand engineering drawings, but it also makes you more efficient and safe in your work. Whether you’re an engineer, maintenance person, or a student, you need to know these abbreviations to get through your day.

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    Picture of Will Don

    Will Don

    After earning my bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from Zhejiang Normal University in 2008, l was fortunate enough to begin my career with Siemens, Fisher, and YTC, focusing on control valve accessories. Over the past dozen years, l've poured my heart and energy into understanding technology and fluid solutions for control valves.
    Now, as the marketing director for THINKTANK, a trusted branch of the Taiwan STONE valve group, I can't help butf eel proud of how far we've come. Our knowledge isn't just reaching professionals like engineer and valve distributors; it's also inspiring the next generation of automation college students.
    l genuinely hope you're enjoying our articles and finding them helpful.Your thoughts, questions, and feedback mean the world to me, so please don't hesitate to reach out to marketing[at]cncontrolvalve.com. Whether you're a seasoned expert or just curious about the field, I'm here to connect, share, and learn together.

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    I am the author of this article, and also the CEO and marketing director of THINKTANK, with 15 years of experience in the industrial valve industry. If you have any questions, you can contact me at any time.

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